Levodopa does not change cerebral vasoreactivity in Parkinson's disease.
Identifieur interne : 000071 ( France/Analysis ); précédent : 000070; suivant : 000072Levodopa does not change cerebral vasoreactivity in Parkinson's disease.
Auteurs : Alexandre Krainik [France] ; Audrey Maillet ; Vanessa Fleury ; Mehmet Sahin ; Irène Troprès ; Laurent Lamalle ; Stephane Thobois ; Valerie Fraix ; Marjorie Villien ; Jan Warnking ; Pierre Pollak ; Serge Pinto ; Paul KrackSource :
- Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society [ 1531-8257 ] ; 2013.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult, Aged, Antiparkinson Agents (therapeutic use), Female, Humans, Image Processing, Computer-Assisted, Levodopa (therapeutic use), Magnetic Resonance Imaging (methods), Male, Middle Aged, Neuropsychological Tests, Parkinson Disease (drug therapy), Parkinson Disease (pathology), Prospective Studies.
- MESH :
- chemical , therapeutic use : Antiparkinson Agents, Levodopa.
- drug therapy : Parkinson Disease.
- methods : Magnetic Resonance Imaging.
- pathology : Parkinson Disease.
- Adult, Aged, Female, Humans, Image Processing, Computer-Assisted, Male, Middle Aged, Neuropsychological Tests, Prospective Studies.
- mix :
Abstract
The aim of this work was to study cerebral vasoreactivity to hypercapnia in Parkinson's disease (PD) before and after levodopa administration. The prospective study was conducted in 20 patients presenting with PD, using 3T blood oxygenation level-dependent (BOLD) functional MRI (fMRI) covering the whole brain. The hypercapnic stimulus was block-designed using carbogen inhalation, a gas mixture of 7% CO2 and 93% O2, before (OFF) and 60 minutes after administration of a suprathreshold (120%) therapeutic L-dopa dose (ON). Ten age-matched controls were enrolled for between-group comparisons. Analyses were conducted with a random effects model and corrected for multiple comparisons. No adverse reaction to the hypercapnic stimulus was reported. However, 10 patients and 2 controls were excluded because of incomplete protocol realization, inappropriate hypercapnic stimulus, or excessive movements, leaving 10 patients and 8 controls for further analyses. The hypercapnic stimulus increased whole-brain BOLD signal of 1.48% ± 0.06% (mean ± standard error) in controls, 1.59% ± 0.05% in patients OFF, and 1.62% ± 0.09% in patients ON. Regions of interest analyses showed a signal increase in gray matter of 2.60% ± 0.16% in controls, 2.89% ± 0.21% in patients OFF, and 2.87% ± 0.12% in patients ON. No global or regional significant difference was detected, when comparing patients OFF and ON L-dopa, or between patients and controls. Contrary to Alzheimer's disease, the vasoreactivity to hypercapnia was normal in PD before and after L-dopa administration, compared to controls. This negative result is an important finding, especially for neuroscientists using fMRI to investigate motricity and cognition, discarding a significant confounding effect.
Url:
DOI: 10.1002/mds.25267
PubMed: 23238963
Affiliations:
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pubmed:23238963Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The aim of this work was to study cerebral vasoreactivity to hypercapnia in Parkinson's disease (PD) before and after levodopa administration. The prospective study was conducted in 20 patients presenting with PD, using 3T blood oxygenation level-dependent (BOLD) functional MRI (fMRI) covering the whole brain. The hypercapnic stimulus was block-designed using carbogen inhalation, a gas mixture of 7% CO2 and 93% O2, before (OFF) and 60 minutes after administration of a suprathreshold (120%) therapeutic L-dopa dose (ON). Ten age-matched controls were enrolled for between-group comparisons. Analyses were conducted with a random effects model and corrected for multiple comparisons. No adverse reaction to the hypercapnic stimulus was reported. However, 10 patients and 2 controls were excluded because of incomplete protocol realization, inappropriate hypercapnic stimulus, or excessive movements, leaving 10 patients and 8 controls for further analyses. The hypercapnic stimulus increased whole-brain BOLD signal of 1.48% ± 0.06% (mean ± standard error) in controls, 1.59% ± 0.05% in patients OFF, and 1.62% ± 0.09% in patients ON. Regions of interest analyses showed a signal increase in gray matter of 2.60% ± 0.16% in controls, 2.89% ± 0.21% in patients OFF, and 2.87% ± 0.12% in patients ON. No global or regional significant difference was detected, when comparing patients OFF and ON L-dopa, or between patients and controls. Contrary to Alzheimer's disease, the vasoreactivity to hypercapnia was normal in PD before and after L-dopa administration, compared to controls. This negative result is an important finding, especially for neuroscientists using fMRI to investigate motricity and cognition, discarding a significant confounding effect.</div>
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